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观察即是对事物的仔细察看。观察能力的培养几乎遍及每一学科的教学,只是各有侧重。而美术学习过程中的观察能力培养,则是重中之重。因为无论是对事物的塑造或表达,还是美术学习过程本身,都把观察能力的激发与培养放在了首要地位。在新颁布的《全日制义务教育美术课程标准(实验稿)》中,无论是造型·表现、设计·应用,还是欣赏·评述和综合·探索,观察能力的培养都是教学展开的重要基础。要学生表现、设计、欣赏和探索,都离不开美术观察,其重要性毋庸质疑。
Observation is a careful examination of things. The cultivation of observational skills has spread to almost every subject and only focuses on it. The art learning process of observation ability training, is the top priority. Because both the shape or expression of things, or art learning process itself, all put the observation of the ability to stimulate and develop a high priority. In the newly enacted << full-time compulsory education art curriculum standards >> (experimental draft), whether it is modeling, performance, design, application, or appreciation, evaluation, comprehensive exploration, observation training are all important basis for teaching. The students’ performance, design, appreciation and exploration can not be separated from art observation without any doubt.