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含钒无机有机杂化材料的结构复杂多样,在吸附、氧化还原、电化学、催化、光学、磁学以及多孔、手性材料研究等方面应用前景广阔,引起人们广泛关注。本文综述了含钒无机有机杂化材料的研究的最新进展,介绍了合成含钒无机有机杂化材料的主要方法,按照有机组分与无机骨架作用的方式分类总结了含钒无机有机杂化材料的结构,介绍了其在离子交换、电化学、磁学、光学、催化等方面的应用,并展望了该类材料的研究前景和意义。
The structure of vanadium-containing inorganic-organic hybrid materials is complex and diverse, and has broad application prospects in the fields of adsorption, redox, electrochemistry, catalysis, optics, magnetism and porous materials and chiral materials, attracting wide attention. In this paper, the recent progress in the research on vanadium-containing inorganic and organic hybrid materials is reviewed. The main methods for synthesizing vanadium-containing inorganic and organic hybrid materials are introduced. The vanadium-containing inorganic and organic hybrid materials are classified and classified according to the organic components and inorganic framework. The applications of ion exchange, electrochemistry, magnetism, optics and catalysis are introduced. The prospect and significance of this kind of materials are also discussed.