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语言的对比分析建立在语言学与心理学的基础上,目的是预测语言错误,减少语言负迁移。它是通过比较来寻求两种语言的共时现象以揭示不同语言的发展规律,因而在翻译中起到非常重要的作用。翻译教学是大学英语课程教学的重要组成部分,而目前的大学英语翻译教学不能满足对学生翻译能力培养的要求。只有重视英汉对比的研究,改革大学英语翻译教学,才能更有力的提高学生翻译水平。
The comparative analysis of language is based on linguistics and psychology, with the purpose of predicting language errors and reducing language negative transfer. It seeks the synchronic phenomena of two languages by comparing to reveal the law of development of different languages and thus plays a very important role in translation. Translation teaching is an important part of college English teaching. At present, college English translation teaching can not meet the requirements of students’ translation ability cultivation. Only by focusing on the study of English-Chinese contrast and reforming the English translation of college English can we improve the students’ translation skills more effectively.