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19世纪50-60年代初．马克思写了19篇关于中国的论文和时事评述，并在《剩余价值理论》《资本论》等论著和书信中多处论及了中国问题。其中关于近代中国经济的论述对于我们正确认定近代中国社会性质，从而正确地认识中国国情和现代化建设起点的基础，防止“左”和右的错误倾向．
The 1950s-early 1960s. Marx wrote 19 essays and current affairs commentary on China and made extensive comments on the Chinese issue in such treatises and letters as “surplus value theory” and “capital theory.” The discourse on modern China’s economy prevents us from making “left” and right mistaken tendencies on the basis of correctly identifying the nature of modern China and correctly understanding the starting point of China’s national conditions and modernization.