“什么是社会主义、怎样建设社会主义”这是建设中国特色社会主义的首要的基本问题, 其他问题都是围绕这个基本问题展开的。党的十一届三中全会以来, 邓小平对此曾反复加以论述, 以新的思想观点, 丰富和发展了马克思科学社会主义理论。 “What is socialism and how to build socialism?” This is the primary basic issue of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. All other issues are built around this basic issue. Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, Deng Xiaoping has repeatedly elaborated on this and enriched and developed Marxist scientific socialism theory with new ideas and points of view.