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在今天的虎门、长洲要塞旧址中,始建于光绪时期的西式炮台(池)几乎全部佚名。对于这些空荡荡的炮台,文物管理单位只好标以数字来区分,这是中国沿海地区海防要塞文物保护单位中普遍存在的现象。利用文献资料查寻炮台的本名并进而了解炮台里昔日的火炮装备是研究炮台文物的基础课题,具有普遍意义。将文献资料、历史档案、炮台历史绘图与现存炮台(池)文物进行对号入座式的比较研究,则是探寻炮台本名的可行方法。
In today’s Humen and Changzhou Fortress sites, almost all of the western forts (pools), built during the Guangxu period, are anonymous. For these empire empires, cultural relics management units had to be marked by numbers, which is a common phenomenon in the coastal fortification units in the coastal areas of China. The use of documents to search for the real name of the fort and then to understand the old artillery equipment in the fort was the basic issue for studying the artefacts, which has universal significance. Comparing the literature, historical archives, the history of the fort and the existing emplacement of the fort (pool) against each other is a viable method of finding the real name of the fort.