越来越激烈的市场竞争使每一个企业或组织都希望拥有一个高效非扭曲的供应链系统,以应对微利时代。本文在剖析应急救援物资供应体系的基础上多角度分析应急供应链与商业供应链的一般性区别与本质性区别,结合应急供应链的基本运作过程,从纵向和横向两个维度提出并解释了其中存在的“双盲一倍增一叠加”效应,最后讨论了这种供需信息多维扭曲现象的应对策略。 The increasingly fierce market competition makes every enterprise or organization hope to have an efficient and non-distorted supply chain system to deal with the era of meager profits. Based on the analysis of the supply system of emergency relief supplies, this paper analyzes the general differences and essential differences between emergency supply chain and commercial supply chain from multiple perspectives. Based on the basic operation process of emergency supply chain, this paper presents and interprets the two dimensions of vertical supply and horizontal supply Among them, the “double-blind double plus one stack plus” effect exists, and finally the coping strategies of multi-dimensional distortion of supply and demand information are discussed.