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３４４５名军队离休干部现患疾病情况和１９８５年５月～１９９５年６月１０年间５９６名军队离休干部死亡原因的调查结果显示，６０岁以上离休干部前三位现患疾病依次是冠心病，高血压病，慢性支气管炎；死亡原因前三位依次是恶性肿瘤，冠心病，脑血管意外，这３种疾病死亡人数占总死亡人数７４％。其中肺癌死亡人数在因恶性肿瘤死亡的总人数中居首位，其次是肝癌和胃癌。提示，加强恶性肿瘤和心脑血管疾病的预防和治疗是军队离休干部医疗保健工作的主要任务，是提高军队离休干部健康水平的关键。
According to the survey on the current illness of 3445 retired cadres and the causes of death of 596 retired military cadres from May 1985 to June 1995, the top three current retired cadres over the age of 60 are coronary heart disease and high Blood pressure disease and chronic bronchitis. The top three causes of death were malignant tumors, coronary heart disease and cerebrovascular accident in succession. The deaths of these three diseases accounted for 74% of the total deaths. Among them, the death toll from lung cancer was the highest among the total number of deaths due to malignant tumors, followed by liver and stomach cancer. It is suggested that strengthening the prevention and treatment of malignant tumors and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases is the main task of military health care for retired cadres of the armed forces and the key to improving the health status of retired military personnel.