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东北大鼓是流传于我国辽宁、吉林、黑龙江及北京、天津、内蒙、河南、河北等地区的一种说唱艺术。从萌芽、产生、发展到成熟,东北大鼓经历了二百多年的时空演变,现已成为我国北方地区产生最早、影响最大、传播最广的说唱音乐之一。但是,像许多中国传统音乐文化一样,东北大鼓的现状堪忧,濒临失传。为了复兴这一古老的说唱音乐艺术,我们有必要对它所生成、兴盛及衰微的生态环境以及历史过程给予回顾,以期对这一曲种的保护与发展有所裨益。
Northeast drum is circulated in China’s Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang and Beijing, Tianjin, Inner Mongolia, Henan, Hebei and other areas of a rap art. From the bud, generation, development to maturity, the northeast bass drum has experienced more than two hundred years of space-time evolution, and now it has become one of the earliest, most influential and widely disseminated rap music in northern China. However, like many traditional Chinese music and culture, the northeast bass drum is in a dire state and is on the verge of losing its passions. In order to rejuvenate this ancient art of rap music, it is necessary for us to review its ecological environment, the flourishing and declining ecological environment and the historical process in order to benefit the protection and development of this species.