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从国际私法的角度来看,当事人的权利和离婚案件是不可分割的,子女抚养、财产分割等问题一方面关系着家庭的整体利益,同时也对社会的稳定发展有着不可替代的作用。在国际上,对涉外离婚案件的管辖权没有形成一个统一的规则,一般情况下,除了一些限制情况外,每个国家对离婚案件都有相当充分的立法权限。本文主要是在分析涉外离婚案件管辖权制度的基础上,系统阐释了涉外离婚案件管辖权的冲突,进而基础了几点解决措施。
From the perspective of private international law, the parties’ rights and divorce cases are inseparable. The issues of raising children and splitting up property, on the one hand, are related to the overall interests of the family and at the same time play an irreplaceable role in the stable development of society. Internationally, there is no unified rule on jurisdiction over foreign divorce cases. Under normal circumstances, except for some restrictions, each country has quite sufficient legislative authority over divorce cases. Based on the analysis of the jurisdiction system of the divorce cases in foreign countries, this article systematically explains the conflicts of the jurisprudence of the divorce cases in foreign countries and then gives some solutions.