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本文以《白鹿原》为例,阐述了中国现代文学中正义与良知的文化场构建,反映了对人民精神空间和文化传统失范的重新建构的历史。中国文学着重于通过个人生活中情感体验反映出时代和人生的特征。因为文学作品中的文本空间和作家生存的社会空间具有同构性,因此,我们可以对构建文学场的深度进行思考。这种场域分析的理论,会让我们更深刻的认识到社会历史内涵。
Taking “Bailuyuan” as an example, this article expounds the construction of the cultural field of justice and conscience in modern Chinese literature, and reflects the history of reconstructing the anomie of the people’s spiritual and cultural traditions. Chinese literature focuses on reflecting the characteristics of the times and human life through the emotional experiences in personal life. Because the text space in literary works and the social space in which writers live are isomorphic, we can think about the depth of constructing literary field. This theory of field analysis will give us a deeper understanding of the social and historical connotation.