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《世说新语》又称《世说》,“世”指人世,“说”指小说,即人世间的小说,亦即“志人小说”.《世说》的文体之为小说,基本上无异议.除《孙氏祠堂书目》称其为《史学传记类》外,《隋书经籍志》、《旧唐书经籍志》、《新唐书艺文志》、《崇文总目》、《通志》、《郡斋读书志》、《直斋书录解题》、《文献通考》、《宋史艺文志》、《百川书志》和《四库全书总目提要》等或称其为“子部小说家”,或直称其为“小说类”.而对其是否有意为小说,则迄今尚有存疑.鲁迅先生早在1924年,在西安讲学,指出“六朝人并非有意为小说”,(《中国小说之历史变迁》)似乎形成了一种定论:即是说进入了唐传奇的时代之后,才“始有意为小说”.浅见认为在无意识的朦胧状态下,居然能创作出象《世说》那样初具规模而且艺术成就极高的小说,的确有些不可思议.应该说,小说作为一种文体,自然有其渐进的发展演变过程.我们不能囿于鲁迅一家之言而停滞不前.因为科学研究的价值全在于在实事求是的基础上对以前的学术成果加以发展和创新,而不能满足于停留在自己的论点和名家的结论相吻合就行了.我们一定要面对《世说》作品的本身,来探索其是否开始有意为小说.
“Shi Shuo Xin Yu” is also called “Shi Shuo”, “Shi” refers to the world, “said” refers to the novel, that is, the world of the novel, that is, “Chi novels.” “Shi Shuo” No objection .In addition to “Sun’s ancestral temple bibliography” called “historical biography class”, “Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi”, “Old Tang Shuji Zhi”, “New Tang Shu Yi Wen Zhi”, “Chongwen head”, “ Tongzhi ”,“ County Zhai reading Zhi ”,“ straight vegetarian answer ”,“ literature pass ”,“ Song Shi Yi Wen Zhi ”,“ Baichuan Book ”and“ Sikuquanshuran summary ”or call it As a “novel novelist”, or directly called “novels.” And whether it is intended to be a novel, so far there are doubts.Lu Xun as early as 1924, lectures in Xi’an, pointed out that “the Six Dynasties is not intended Novels ”(“ historical changes in Chinese novels ”) seem to have formed a kind of conclusion: that is, after entering the era of the Tang legends, they“ intended novels. ”Humble opinion believes that unconsciousness can actually create It is incredible that there should be novels that have the size and high artistic accomplishments such as “Shi Shuo” As a style of writing, novels naturally have their gradual process of development and evolution.We can not stand still in the words of Lu Xun.As the value of scientific research lies in the development and innovation of previous academic achievements on the basis of seeking truth from facts, we can not Satisfaction with the conclusions of the arguments and famous stay in their own coincidence.Only we must face the “World” works itself, to explore whether it is intended to be novel.