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在欧陆刑法理论中,自救行为是超法规的正当化行为,对其的承认和认定决定着被告人行为的入罪或出罪。自救行为的本质是一种私力救济行为。现代社会公力救济手段虽已成为主流,但私力救济行为仍有其存在的合理性。私力救济和公力救济有着不同的发展过程。私力救济的优点能对公力救济的缺陷进行必要补充。现代社会的刑事立法和刑事司法应正确定位和处理私力救济和公力救济的关系。
In the European criminal law theory, self-help behavior is the act of legalization of super laws and regulations, its recognition and determination determines the defendant’s behavior of guilty or guilty. The essence of self-help behavior is a private relief. Although the means of public relief in modern society has become the mainstream, there still exist some rationality in the private relief. Private relief and public relief have different development processes. The advantages of self-help relief can make the necessary supplement to the defects of public relief. The criminal legislation in modern society and criminal justice should correctly locate and deal with the relationship between private relief and public relief.