We proposed a simple spin-1/2 model which provides an exactly solvable example to study the Ising criticality with central charge c = 1/2.By mapping it onto the
Gluon propagator is investigated for pure Yang-Mills SU(3) gauge theory in field-strength approach. It isfound that instantohs provide a homogeneous solid-like
A modified method for calculating the nonperturbative quark vacuum condensates from the global color symmetry model is derived. Within this approach it is shown
We propose a quantum nondemolition measurement of the collective motional energy of two trapped ions for the first time.It is based on the excitation of the two
In this paper, a general theory on unification of non-Abelian SU(N) gauge interactions and gravitationalinteractions is discussed. SU(N) gauge interactions and