作为人力资本的重要组成部分,教育能够促进个人收入的提高。在经验研究中,人们通常利用明瑟(Mince)方程测度教育对个人收入的提升幅度,即教育的收益率(或称回报率)。而教育收益率往往会随着教育阶段的不同而呈现出差异。相关研究结果表明,高等教育在我国的收益率最高,中等教育的收益率次之,而初等教育的收益率最低。 As an important part of human capital, education can promote the improvement of personal income. In empirical studies, one usually uses the Mince equation to measure the rate of increase in education, ie, the rate of return (or return) of education. However, the rate of return on education tends to vary with the stage of education. Relevant research results show that the higher education in our country has the highest return rate, the secondary education returns the second, and the elementary education has the lowest return rate.