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国际军品贸易,是国家间武器装备的有偿转让,是国际贸易活动中重要而特殊的组成部分。它不同于一般的国际民品贸易,既属于军事领域的经济活动,又具有政治和军事的内涵,它直接与国家安全相联系,并对相关地区及世界的和平与稳定产生影响。当今世界正处在新世纪的前夜,世界政治、军事、经济、科技等各个领域都在发生并将继续发生深刻的变化。在此大背景下,军品贸易作为世界政治、军事、经济的一个特殊组成部分,也将随之发生深刻变化。目前,影响和制约军贸发展的主要因素有:
International military trade is a paid transfer of arms and equipment between nations and is an important and special part of international trade activities. It is different from the common international civil trade. It belongs not only to the economic activities in the military field but also to the political and military connotations. It is directly linked to national security and has an impact on the peace and stability of the relevant regions and the world at large. The world today is on the eve of the new century. The world’s political, military, economic, scientific and technological fields are undergoing and will continue to undergo profound changes. Against this backdrop, arms trade, as a special part of the world’s political, military and economic fields, will also undergo profound changes. At present, the main factors that affect and restrict the development of military trade are as follows: