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了解一个国家的文化对于学习外语来说起着重要的作用,也是必不可少的。由于各个国家的历史发展、居住环境和价值观念的不同,其文化也存在着一些差异,而这些差异就会必然表现在语言上。过去的英语教学往往着重培养学生的应试能力,教学中只强调语法和句意等纯语言方面的知识而忽视了对文化背景知识的灌输。这样不仅不会取得更好的教学效果,有时甚至会使学生失去学习外语的兴趣。在教学中,教师应注重文化背景知识的介绍、扩充和渗透,使语言知识和文化背景知识相结合,在提高学生语言能力的同时扩大其知识面。
It is also essential to understand the culture of a country that plays an important role in learning a foreign language. Due to the historical development of different countries, living environment and different values, there are some differences in their cultures, and these differences will inevitably manifest in the language. In the past, English teaching often focused on cultivating students’ ability to take exams. Teaching only emphasized pure language such as grammar and sentence meaning while neglecting the instilling of cultural background knowledge. This will not only fail to achieve better teaching results, but sometimes will also make students lose their interest in learning a foreign language. In teaching, teachers should pay attention to the introduction, expansion and infiltration of the knowledge of the cultural background so as to combine the knowledge of the language with the knowledge of the cultural background so as to increase their language ability and expand their knowledge.