电影导演最主要的任务就是把电影文学剧本的文字形象通过“蒙太奇”手段转化为以视觉和听觉相结合的银幕形象,丰富生动地展示文学剧本的主题思想,从而为无产阶级政治服务。电影导演的任务和素养根源于电影本身的特性。一般公认的,电影有下列几个特性: 一、综合性对电影艺术来说,这“综合性”有两层意思。首先是艺术和科学的综合,在电影的生产过程中,声、光、电,最近甚至连电子技术在内,都综合进去了。第二是艺术领域内部各种艺术的综合。如电影综合了他的父、祖辈们的音乐、诗歌、舞蹈、美术、建筑、戏剧等最精华的部分。但这个“综合”不是“凑合”,上述这些艺术一经综合到电影艺术中来之后,是不能闻独立性的;相反,他将失去原来意义上的独立性,而熔化于电影之中,为电影塑造银幕上的典型人物形象而服务。这种“服务”完全是无私的。就以音乐为例,许多著名的、广为流传的电影插曲,不管这位作 The most important task of a film director is to transform the textual image of a film script into a screen image combined with visual and audio through the means of “montage”, enriching and vividly displaying the theme of literary script so as to serve proletarian politics. Film director’s mission and literacy rooted in the characteristics of the film itself. Generally accepted, the film has the following characteristics: First, the comprehensive For the art of cinema, this “comprehensive” has two meanings. The first is the synthesis of the arts and sciences. In the film production process, sound, light, electricity, and even electronic technology have been integrated recently. The second is the synthesis of various art within the art field. For example, the movie integrates the most essential parts of his father, ancestors’ music, poetry, dance, art, architecture and drama. However, this “synthesis” is not “improvise.” Once these arts are integrated into the art of cinema, they can not smell independence. On the contrary, they lose their original independence and melt into films, Shaping the typical characters on the screen to serve. This “service” is completely selfless. Take music as an example, many well-known, widely circulated movie episodes, regardless of the work