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[目的]了解宁德市蕉城区2007年麻疹流行病学特征,为防治提供依据。[方法]采用描述流行病学法对2007年麻疹监测资料进行分析。[结果]麻疹发病率为39.04/10万,疫情以散发为主,暴发病例占10.2%,发病高峰在5~7月;8月龄至6岁占52.1%,8月龄至14岁无麻疹减毒活疫苗免疫史占87.0%。[结论]应加强麻疹减毒活疫苗常规免疫,提高疫苗及时接种率和流动儿童疫苗的免疫覆盖率。
[Objective] To understand the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Jiaocheng District of Ningde City in 2007 and provide basis for prevention and treatment. [Methods] Descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the 2007 measles surveillance data. [Results] The incidence of measles was 39.04 / 100 000, the epidemic was mainly distributed, accounting for 10.2% of the outbreaks and the peak incidence was from May to July; 52.1% of the patients were from August to 6 years of age, and no measles Live attenuated vaccine history of 87.0%. [Conclusion] The routine immunization of live attenuated measles vaccine should be strengthened to improve the timely vaccination rate and immunization coverage of migrant children vaccine.