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本文基于国际经验和理论分析阐述了我国农业发展的技术选择问题。作者认为,在我国人多地少这种资源结构格局下,我国农业发展的技术选择应以节省土地型技术即生物技术为主导;农业生物技术导向路线的选择,不仅要求农业内部的品种技术不断进步,而且要求农业外部的肥料技术的进步;与农户经营体制相适应,农业机械技术今后应重点朝着“小型化”方向发展,机械技术的提供者应该通过“技术创新”提供与农户经营规模相适应的小型化的机械技术。
Based on international experience and theoretical analysis, this article expounds the technical choice of agricultural development in China. The author believes that under the pattern of resource-richness and less land in our country, the technology choice of agricultural development in our country should be dominated by the land-saving technology that is biotechnology. The choice of agricultural biotechnology-oriented route not only requires the continuous improvement of variety and technology within agriculture Improvement and require the improvement of fertilizer technology outside of agriculture; adapt to the management system of farmers, agricultural machinery technology should focus on “miniaturization” in the future, and the supplier of machinery and technology should provide " Adapt to the miniaturization of mechanical technology.