19世纪70、80年代以后,列强对华侵略进入了一个新的阶段。重大的侵略活动,教材重点介绍了中法战争、甲午中日战争和八国联军侵华战争。其中,中法战争和甲午中日战争又是与中国的邻邦越南和朝鲜有密切关系的两次侵华战争。那么,如何分析这两次战争的共同原因呢?首先,要把握住19世纪70年代以后主要资本主义国家向帝 After the 1970s and 1980s, the invasion of China by the great powers entered a new stage. With major aggression activities, the teaching materials focused on the Sino-French War, the Sino-Japanese War of the Sino-Japanese War and the eight-nation allied aggression against China. Among them, the Sino-French War and the Sino-Japanese War of Sino-French War are also two wars of aggression against China that have close ties with China’s neighbors Vietnam and North Korea. So how do we analyze the common causes of these two wars? First, we should grasp the major capitalist countries after the 1870s.