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马克思在他的著作《法兰西内战》提出了廉价政府的思想,其要义就是以低廉的政府成本投入产生优良的政府治理效果,也就是要把政府构建成为廉洁、高效、精干的为人民服务的政府。当前我国建设节约型社会,实现可持续发展,正是对马克思这一思想的继承。要实现廉价政府的目标就离不开民主选举、民主监督和民主决策,可以说民主是廉价政府实现的基石。因此,重温马克思关于廉价政府理论,对于加快我国政治文明的健康发展具有十分重要的现实意义。
In his book “The Civil War in France,” Marx put forward the idea of a cheap government. The essence of Marx’s theory is that the government should exert good government governance effects through low-cost government costs, that is, to build the government into a clean, efficient and capable government serving the people . At present, building a conservation-oriented society and achieving sustainable development in our country are just the succession to Marx’s thought. To achieve the goal of a cheap government can not be separated from democratic election, democratic supervision and democratic decision-making, we can say that democracy is the cornerstone of the realization of a cheap government. Therefore, reviewing Marx’s theory of cheap government has very important practical significance for accelerating the healthy development of Chinese political civilization.