Thin film of biodegradable calcium phosphate coated on threaded commercially pure titanium (cp-Ti) dental implants has been investigated as one of alternatives to eliminate the problem of the long-term instability of plasma sprayed HA coated implants. In order to compare in-vivo bone-to-implant response behavior among as-machined, HA coated and CMP coated groups, each group was implanted into New Zealand white mature male rabbits for 2 and 6 weeks, and then in-vivo biological behavior was examined in terms of H&E staining. Initial stability and removable torques of implants were compared among three groups. Measured removable torque of CMP coated specimen at 6 weeks after implantation was significantly higher than that of non-coated group, but slightly lower than that of HA coated group, without any inflammatory response at the surrounding of the implants. The initial stability (ISQ value; implant stability quotient) of CMP coated specimen at 2 weeks after implantation was slightly lower than that of HA coated group and significantly higher than that of non-coated group. However, after 6 weeks, ISQ value of CMP coated group was slightly higher than that of HA coated group and significantly higher than that of non-coated group. Thin film of biodegradable calcium phosphate coated on threaded commercially pure titanium (cp-Ti) dental implants has been investigated as one of alternatives to eliminate the problem of the long-term instability of plasma sprayed HA coated implants. In order to compare in-vivo bone-to-implant response behavior among as-machined, HA coated and CMP coated groups, each group was implanted into New Zealand white mature male rabbits for 2 and 6 weeks, and then in vivo biological behavior was examined in terms of H & E staining . Initial stability and removable torques of implants were compared among three groups. Measured removable torque of CMP coated specimen at 6 weeks after implantation was significantly higher than that of non-coated group, but slightly lower than that of HA coated group, without any inflammatory response at the surrounding of the implants. The initial stability (ISQ value; implant stability quotient) of CMP coated specimen at 2 weeks after implantation was slightly low er than that of HA coated group and significantly higher than that of non-coated group. However, after 6 weeks, ISQ value of CMP coated group was slightly higher than that of HA coated group and significantly higher than that of non-coated group.