断层识别是巷道掘进的关键基础工作,不仅是获取可靠地质资料的基础,也是矿井安全生产的基础。为确定断层性质,根据断层出现的预兆,结合现场实例,研究了断层的各种识别方法。研究表明,断层识别总体上可归纳为直接法和间接法两大类,由于地质条件的复杂多样性,单一的方法很难识别断层性质,判断断层是多种方法的综合。 Fault identification is the key basic work of roadway driving, which is not only the basis of obtaining reliable geological data, but also the basis of mine safety production. In order to determine the fault nature, according to the foreshadowing of fault, combined with the field examples, various fault identification methods were studied. The research shows that fault identification can be generalized to two categories: direct method and indirect method. Because of the complex diversity of geological conditions, the single method is very difficult to identify the fault properties, and the fault diagnosis is the combination of a variety of methods.