35年前我曾写了《中日现代化因素之比较》一文。在这篇文章中,我提出了如下7个一般性的假设:1.中日两国在工业化过程中的差异的原因,并不在于被引进这两个国家的“西方”因素本身有什么不同。2.在诸如原料资源等“非社会性”因素方面存在的差异,也不能解释两国工业化过程的差别。如果这种因素是有关系的话,其结果应当是相反的。3.日本工业化的根本问题是在于其工业化开始于这样一个基础之上的,即它没有象中国那样毁坏控制越轨行为的系统,从而使它能在很大程度上控制社会成员行为的方向。4.日本存在这样一个群体,他们很容易转变为计划制订者和 Thirty-five years ago I wrote the article “Comparison of the Factors of Modernization in China and Japan.” In this article, I put forward the following seven general assumptions: 1. The reason why the differences between China and Japan in the process of industrialization do not lie in the fact that the “Western” factors introduced into these two countries themselves have What is different. 2. The differences in the “non-social” factors, such as raw material resources, can not explain the differences in the process of industrialization between the two countries. If these factors are relevant, the result should be the opposite. 3. The fundamental problem with Japan’s industrialization lies in the fact that its industrialization began on the basis that it did not undermine the system of controlling the deviant act as China did and thereby enabled it to largely control the direction of the behavior of its members. 4. There is such a group in Japan that they can easily be transformed into planners and