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准确认定商业秘密与国家秘密的概念和基本特征,对于我国司法实践中区分侵犯国家秘密类犯罪和侵犯商业秘密类犯罪具有十分重要的意义,商业秘密是指不为公众所知悉,能为权利人带来经济利益,并经权利人采取保密措施的技术信息和经济信息,具有保密性、新颖性、实用性、经济性等特征,且有较高的转让价值。国家秘密是指关系国家安全和利益,依照法定程序确定,在一定时间内只限一定范围的人员知悉的事项,具有利益性、法定性、客观性、可控性和有限性等特征。司法实践中区分两者应当从权利主体、权利范围、权利产生方式、权利客体以及权利被侵害的危害性等几个方面对两者进行区分。
Accurately identify the concept and basic characteristics of trade secrets and state secrets, for the judicial practice in our country to distinguish between crimes of infringement of state secrets and trade secrets category is of great significance, trade secrets is not known to the public, for the rights of people The technical information and economic information that bring economic benefits and the obligees take the confidential measures have the characteristics of confidentiality, novelty, practicability and economy, and have higher transfer value. State secrets refer to matters that are related to national security and interests, determined according to legal procedures and known to a limited range of personnel within a certain period of time and are of interest, statutory, objectivity, controllability and limitation. In judicial practice, the two should be distinguished from each other in the following aspects: the subject of rights, the scope of rights, the mode of right production, the object of right and the harmfulness of right infringement.