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在同一生产部門內,生产同种同质商品的各生产单位,因物质生产条件不同,劳动生产率有高有低。劳动生产率较高的生产单位,在相同劳动时间內能生产出较多的使用价值,按社会价值实现,就会得到较多的价值。这多得到的价值是在直接生产过程中由本单位支出的劳动所多創造的呢?还是在商品实现过程中由劳动生产率较低的单位所創造的价值移转过来的呢?与此有关的是,反之,劳动生产率较低的生产单位,在相同劳动时间內生产的使用价值量较少,其每一使用价值的个別劳动消耗大于社会必要劳动时间,这多消耗的劳动时间形不形成价值呢?对这个问題,学术界是有不同看法的。由于对这个基本问題的看法不同,在按劳分配和价格形成等问題上就也产生了一些不同的主
In the same production department, the production units that produce the same kind of goods of the same type have higher and lower labor productivity due to different material production conditions. Producing units with higher labor productivity can produce more use value within the same working time, and according to the social value, they will get more value. What more value is gained from the labor expended by the unit in the direct process of production, or is the value created by the units with lower labor productivity transposed in the process of commodity production? Related to this is On the contrary, if the unit of production with lower labor productivity produces less value for use during the same working time, the individual labor consumption per value in use is greater than the socially necessary working time, and the labor-intensive time does not form value Academics have different opinions on this issue. Due to the different opinions on this basic issue, some different owners have also emerged on such issues as the distribution according to work and price formation