现代国家干预模式起源于重商主义时代,发展于古典自由主义时期,形成于凯恩斯主义时期。这三个时期国家力量经历了形成、退居幕后和重新主导的消长过程,其对市场的态度也从扶持变为对抗,最后又恢复了对市场的控制。因此,从重商主义时期国家对于市场的扶持,到古典自由主义时期国家与市场的对抗,一直到凯恩斯推行的国家全面干预,国家干预哲学最终形成。 The pattern of modern state intervention originated in the mercantilist era, developed in the period of classical liberalism, and formed in Keynesian period. During these three periods, the state power experienced a process of formation, withdrawal and re-dominance. Its attitude towards the market changed from support to confrontation, and finally regained control over the market. Therefore, from the support of the state to the market during the period of Mercantilism to the confrontation between the state and the market during the period of classical liberalism, all the way to the all-round state intervention promoted by Keynes and the final formation of the state intervention philosophy.