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To address the limitations of the separate fluoride removal or detection in the existing materials,herein,amino-decorated metal organic frameworks NH2-MIL-53(Al) have been succinctly fabricated by a sol-hydrothermal method for simultaneous removal and determination of fluoride.As a consequence,the proposed NH2-MIL-53(Al) features high uptake capacity (202.5 mg/g)as well as fast adsorption rate,being capable of treating 5 ppm of fluoride solution to below the permitted threshold in drinking water within 15 min.Specifically,the specific binding between fluoride and NH2-MIL-53(Al) results in the release of fluorescent ligand NH2-BDC,conducive to the determination of fluoride via a concentration-dependent fluorescence enhancement effect.As expected,the resulting NH2-MIL-53(Al) sensor exhibits selective and sensitive detection (with the detection limit of 0.31 μmnol/L) toward fluoride accompanied with a wide response interval (0.5-100 μmol/L).More importantly,the developed sensor can be utilized for fluoride detection in practical water systems with satisfying recoveries from 89.6% to 116.1%,confirming its feasibility in monitoring the practical fluoride-contaminated waters.