一、问题的提出四川官话方言中的仁富小片,其范围大致包括自贡、内江两个地级市和眉山市的仁寿县、乐山市的井研县、宜宾市的宜宾县、筠连县、凉山州的冕宁县等地,其语音特征为保留声母舌尖前音ts、ts~h、s和舌尖后音t_bs、t_bs~h、_bs的对立,入声归去声。关于四川方言的形成(含仁富小片),历来被认为是“湖广填四川”移民运动造成的“湖广话”也就是说,四川方言,包括四川官话都是外省移民带来的。四川的汉语方言在元明清以后被 First, the question raised Sichuan dialect Renren small pieces, its scope generally includes Zigong, Neijiang two prefecture-level cities and Meishan City, Renshou County, Leshan City, Jing Yan County, Yibin City, Yibin County, Junlian County, Mianning County, Liangshan Prefecture and other places, the voice features for preserving the consonant tongue tip anterior ts, ts ~ h, s and tongue after the sound t_bs, t_bs ~ h, _bs the opposition, the sound goes back. The formation of the Sichuan dialect (including the Renren piece) has always been regarded as the result of the “Huguang dialect” caused by the “immigration movement” of Huguangchi. In other words, the Sichuan dialect, including the Sichuan dialect, is brought by the migrants from other provinces . Chinese dialects in Sichuan were adopted after Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties