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20世纪传统诗词的承革嬗变呈马鞍形 ,大致可分为前二十年的承续期 ,中六十年的断续期 ,尾二十年的复兴期。其创作主体为爱国志士、进步学者、革命战士与进步作家等诗人群体 ;思想内容上以爱国主义、民主主义及社会主义为主 ;艺术形式上 ,以“旧瓶装新酒”为主 ;在美学追求上 ,实现了从古典和谐向近现代崇高的过渡 ;在风格上 ,表现为对盛唐雄浑秀丽诗风与南宋爱国诗风的复归与超越。百年诗词成就突出 ,特点鲜明 ,但所受挫折巨大 ,缺陷亦很明显。
The evolvement of the inheritance and evolution of traditional poems in the 20th century is saddle-shaped, which can be roughly divided into the continuation period of the first two decades, the intermittent period of 60 years, and the revival period of the last 20 years. The main body of his writing is patriots such as patriotism, progressive scholars, revolutionary warriors and progressive writers; the content of his thoughts is mainly patriotism, democracy and socialism; the art form is dominated by “old bottled wine”; in the pursuit of aesthetics, On the other hand, the transition from classical harmony to sublime modernity was realized. In terms of style, it is manifested as a return and surpassing of the magnificent and poignant poem style in the prosperous Tang Dynasty and the patriotic poem style in the Southern Song Dynasty. Centennial poetry outstanding achievements, distinctive features, but setbacks huge, defects are also obvious.