一前言本文所论述的京都学派,指的是以京都大学文学部为中心的学术流派。京都大学在1906年开设了文科大学,以后将其改为文学部并一直延续至今。文学部由哲学、史学、文学三个学科组成,每个学科都与在京大之前建立的东京大学不同,有着自己独特的学风。继承这一学风的学术流派通常被称为京都学派。史学科再细分为国史学、东洋史学、西洋史学、人文地理学、考古学 Preface The Kyoto school discussed in this article refers to the academic school centered on the Faculty of Literature of Kyoto University. Kyoto University opened a liberal arts college in 1906 and later changed it to a literary department that has continued to this day. The Department of Literature consists of three disciplines of philosophy, history and literature. Each discipline differs from the University of Tokyo, which was established prior to the establishment of the University of Tokyo. It has its own unique style of study. The academic school that inherits this style of study is often called the Kyoto school. History is subdivided into national history, Oriental history, Western history, human geography, archeology