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目的:观察消水汤治疗小儿鞘膜积液的临床疗效与疗程关系。方法:采用消水汤内服治疗小儿睾丸鞘膜积液、精索鞘膜积液、混合型鞘膜积液、交通型鞘膜积液,1个月为1个疗程,1个疗程未治愈者,行2个疗程治疗,观察患儿治疗前后鞘膜积液的变化情况。结果:消水汤治疗各型小儿鞘膜积液均有效,1个疗程后,睾丸鞘膜积液、精索鞘膜积液、混合型鞘膜积液、交通型鞘膜积液患儿总有效率分别为73.5%、75.0%、81.8%、33.3%;2个疗程后,各组患儿总有效率分别达82.4%、82.1%、81.8%、40.0%,四组患儿2个疗程的疗效与1个疗程比较无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论:消水汤治疗各型小儿鞘膜积液有效,治疗1个疗程与2个疗程比较疗效相近,以1个疗程作为疗效判断标准较合适。
Objective: To observe the therapeutic effect of Xiao Shui Tang on pediatric hydrocele and its relationship with duration of treatment. Methods: Hydrochlorothiazide was used to treat pediatric testicular hydrocele, spermatic cord effusion, mixed hydrocele and traffic-type hydrocele in one month for one month and one course of treatment was not cured , Line 2 courses of treatment, observation of children before and after treatment of hydrocele changes. Results: Xiao Shu Tang treatment of various types of children with hydrocele are effective, after a course of treatment, hydrocele, spermatic cord effusion, mixed hydrocele, hydrocele in children with total transport The effective rates were 73.5%, 75.0%, 81.8% and 33.3% respectively. After 2 courses of treatment, the total effective rates in each group were 82.4%, 82.1%, 81.8% and 40.0% There is no significant difference between the curative effect and one course of treatment (P> 0.05). Conclusion: Xiao Shu Tang treatment of various types of pediatric hydrocele effective treatment of a course of treatment with two courses of similar efficacy, a course of treatment as a more appropriate judgment criteria.