初中生正处于世界观、人生观形成的关键时期,加强以宪法为核心的法治教育,对其一生的发展至关重要。初中思想品德教学要使学生认识到依法治国的核心是依宪治国,从小树立宪法意识、培养宪法精神。《宪法是国家的根本大法》这一课需要集中解决的问题是:引导学生知道宪法是国家的根本大法,具有最高的法律效力;理解依宪治国是依法治国的核心,进而培养崇尚宪法的思想;认同“宪法至上”的理念,树立宪法意识,从而在日常生活中自觉学习宪法、遵守宪法、维护宪 Junior high school students are in a critical period of world outlook and outlook on life. Strengthening education based on the constitution at the core of rule of law is of crucial importance to their life. The teaching of ideology and morality in junior middle school should enable students to realize that the core of governing the country according to law is to govern the country according to the constitution and to establish the awareness of the constitution from an early age to cultivate the spirit of the constitution. The problem to be solved centrally in this lesson is: to guide students to know that the Constitution is the fundamental law of the country and has the highest legal effect; to understand that governing the country according to the law is the core of governing the country according to law and thus foster the idea of ​​upholding the constitution ; Agree with the “constitutional supremacy” concept, establish a sense of constitution, so that in their daily lives conscientiously study the Constitution, abide by the Constitution, safeguarding the Constitution