朱熹在宋代理学继统明道的思想背景下,较为具体专门地阐述了刑政关系、德刑宽严、司法在人和守法权变的法制思想,涉及法律制度的主要内容和核心问题,形成了以整体、致德、重人、权变为特色的较为严密的法制思想体系。在同时代的政治家、思想家中,朱熹的法制思想内涵丰富、特色鲜明,很有深度,尤其他的法制整体观、德刑观、主体观和权变观今天看来也不无现实借鉴意义,应当是我国古代思想、法制史宝库中的重要遗产,值得重视和批判继承。 Under the ideological background of Neo-Confucianism, Zhu Xi explained the relationship between the criminal law and the government, the strict punishment of the judiciary, the legal system of judicature being in power and abiding by the law, the main contents and the core issues concerning the legal system, The whole, deeds, heavy people, the right to change characteristics of the more closely the legal system of thought. In contemporary politicians and thinkers, Zhu Xi’s legal system has rich connotation, distinctive features and deep depth. In particular, his view of legal system as a whole, the concept of moral punishment, the concept of subjectivity and contingent change do not seem to have any practical significance today. It should be an important legacy in the treasure trove of ancient Chinese thought and legal system, and worthy of attention and critically inherited.