自从我国试行扩大企业自主权以及颁发科研成果奖以来,各方面已取得了初步成效。但同时也出现了一些新的矛盾,主要表现在某些企业之间或个人之间互相技术封锁和保密。这在一定程度上阻碍了技术的交流和提高,拖延了“四化”的进程。大家记得,在五十年代后期、六十年代初期,各工厂企业、科研单位之间,普遍发扬社会主义风格,提倡“传经送宝”这是好的。但缺乏辅之以经济措施及有关立法,因此有些单位在介绍经验时,不是实事求是,而是带有虚假浮夸。还有些单位不肯自己多花力量进行研究创新,而一味想取得他人的成果,坐享其成,甚至不尊 Since China’s pilot expansion of enterprise autonomy and the award of scientific research achievements, all aspects have achieved initial success. At the same time, however, some new contradictions also emerged, mainly manifested in the mutual blockade and secrecy of certain enterprises or individuals. To a certain extent, this has hampered the exchange of technology and increased delays in the process of the “four modernizations.” We all remember that in the late fifties and early 1960s, it was good to carry forward the socialist style in all factories and enterprises and research institutes in general and advocate “giving and receiving”. However, this is not supplemented by economic measures and relevant legislation. Therefore, some units, instead of seeking truth from facts, introduce false experiences and exaggerations. Some units refuse to spend more on research and innovation, but blindly want to achieve the fruits of others, enjoy or even disobey