1950年以后,苏联的马克思主义哲学教科书注意阐释“上层建筑”理论,这主要是受斯大林的影响。斯大林在《马克思主义和语言学问题》一书中较集中地阐释了“上层建筑”问题,他有关“上层建筑是社会的政治、法律、宗教、艺术、哲学的观点,以及同这些观点相适应的政治、法律等设施”等观点,被苏联哲学界人士写入马克思主义哲学教科书并广泛宣传,在苏联国内外产生了广泛影响。 After 1950, the Soviet Marxist philosophy textbooks focused on interpreting the “superstructure” theory, mainly influenced by Stalin. Stalin’s “Marxist and Linguistic Issues” focuses more on the issue of “superstructure,” which is about the political, legal, religious, artistic, and philosophical perspectives of the society, Political, legal and other facilities that are appropriate to their perspectives ". They were widely read by Soviet philosophers in the Marxist philosophy textbook and widely spread in the Soviet Union both at home and abroad.