近代以来,苏中地区戏剧、曲艺存在着外引外生、内引内生、外生内引、内生外引4种发展模式。本文结合苏中历史背景初步分析了这4种模式的生成和发展的环境与原因,并指出外引外生是近代苏中戏剧、曲艺发展的主流模式。 Since the modern times, there have been four kinds of development modes of drama and folk art in the Central and Eastern China, including exogenous exogenous factors, endogenous exogenous factors, exogenous exogenous factors and exogenous exogenous factors. Based on the historical background in the Soviet Union and China, this paper analyzes the environment and reasons for the emergence and development of these four modes. It also points out that the extroverted development is the mainstream model of the development of drama and folk art in the Soviet Union in the modern history.