解放战争的第二年,刘邓大军千里跃进挺进大别山,揭开了人民解放军战略反攻的序幕。当时的形势是,蒋介石实行所谓“哑铃战略”,把主要兵力都派到了陕北和山东两个战场。刘邓大军挺进大剐山,实行中间突破,就把蒋介石“哑铃战略”的“哑铃把子”打断了,粉碎了敌人的战略企图。但是这次进军的困难很多:大别山区群众未来得及发动,部队要自筹粮食、自抬伤员,战斗间歇无休整之地,不得不进行大兵团无 The second year of the Liberation War, the great advance of Liu and Deng into the Dabie Mountains for thousands of miles and the beginning of the strategic offensive by the People’s Liberation Army was kicked off. At that time, the situation was that Chiang Kai-shek implemented the so-called “dumbbell strategy” and sent the major forces to both battlefields in northern Shaanxi and northern Shaanxi. When the Liu-Deng armies advanced into Dayu Mountain and implemented a mid-point breakthrough, they interrupted the “dumbbell handle” of Chiang Kai-shek’s “dumbbell strategy,” smashing the enemy’s strategic intentions. However, there are many difficulties in this march: the masses in the Dabie mountainous areas have not had time to launch the plan. The armed forces must raise their own grain, lift the wounded and fight intermittently,