一、1945年以前的对外经济状况 在法国殖民者统治下,越南对外经济是最不发达的。主要出口农产品和矿产。农产品以大米和橡胶为主,占出口总额的70—80％。最重要的出口品是煤炭。手工业品在出口总额中所占的比重微弱。1890年至1939年的50年间,印支三国主要是越南,出口大米5778.8万吨(平均每年100多万吨),橡胶397620吨,煤炭2815.4万吨(占煤炭生产总量的65％以上)。 First, the foreign economic situation before 1945 Under French colonial rule, Vietnam’s foreign economy is the most underdeveloped. Main export agricultural products and minerals. Agricultural products mainly include rice and rubber, accounting for 70-80% of total exports. The most important export is coal. Handicrafts accounted for only a small portion of total exports. During the 50 years between 1890 and 1939, the three Indosinian and those three countries were mainly Vietnam, exporting 57.788 million tons of rice (more than 1 million tons on average), 397,620 tons of rubber and 28,154,000 tons of coal (accounting for over 65% of total coal production).