科学合理地划分法律部门,是建立有中国特色社会主义市场经济法律体系的重要基础和前提。自建国以来,尤其是1979年改革开放以来,我国法理学和各部门法学几乎都坚持这样一条金科玉律,即法律部门划分的标准是其所调整的社会关系的性质以及由此决定的法律调整方法。对法律体系和法律部门划分问题虽有过一些讨论,但上述的社会关系性质决定论并未受到根本性的撼动。毫无疑问,这一理论在整体上和宏观上较好地把握了经济关系对法律现象的决定性影响,包含着某些真理性的要素,而且它在一个特定的历史时 Dividing the legal department rationally and rationally is an important foundation and premise for establishing a legal system of the socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, especially since the reform and opening up in 1979, almost all jurisdictions in our jurisprudence and the various jurisdictions adhere to such a golden rule that the criteria for dividing the legal sector are the nature of the social relations it adjusts and the law adjustment method thus determined. Although some discussions have been made on the division of the legal system and the legal department, the above determinations of the nature of social relations have not been fundamentally shaken. Undoubtedly, this theory grasps, overall and macroscopically, the decisive influence of economic relations on legal phenomena, contains certain elements of truth, and at a certain historical time