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辩证法作为哲学史上的核心与灵魂问题倍受学术界瞩目,它始终是学者们探讨的焦点问题之一。特别是近些年来人们就辩证法问题进行了反思,对辩证法的内涵、实质、形态等进行深入探讨,提出了许多新观点,取得新进展,现综述如下。一、关于辩证法的源流和形态 1、关于辩证法的源流在古代希腊哲学中,人们把揭露对方议论中的矛盾并克服矛盾求得真理的艺术叫做辩证法。爱利亚学派的芝诺最先提出了此方法,他从一个既定的命题出发推出两个截然相反的命
As the core and soul of philosophical history, dialectics has drawn much attention from academics. It has always been one of the most important issues that scholars have discussed. Especially in recent years, people have conducted a reflection on the issue of dialectics, conducted in-depth discussions on the connotation, essence and form of dialectics, put forward many new ideas and made new progress, and are summarized as follows. I. Origins and Forms of Dialectics 1. Origins of Dialectics In ancient Greek philosophy, people called dialectics the art of exposing the contradictions in the other party’s arguments and overcoming the contradictions in seeking truth. The Zenith of the Ionian school first proposed this method, starting from the departure of a given proposition with two opposite lives