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目的:探讨运动性胃肠综合征的发病特征及其治疗方法。方法:在783名运动员中进行有关训练及比赛中胃肠综合征表现的问卷调查,并对调查阳性者进行胃肠道临床检查。将64例被确诊为运动性胃肠综合征的运动员随机分为对照组和实验组。训练过程中,令对照组运动员在出现运动性胃肠综合征症状时停止训练;而实验组运动员将运动量调整为低强度,但不停止训练。结果:运动员胃肠综合征主要以运动性胃肠综合征为主。运动性胃肠综合征多见于运动强度大、持续时间长的运动项目,并以女性及训练年限低的运动员多见。运动性胃肠综合征发作时采用调整运动量和低强度运动的方式,有助于症状缓解。
Objective: To investigate the incidence of exercise-induced gastrointestinal syndrome and its treatment. Methods: A questionnaire survey on the performance of gastrointestinal syndrome during training and competition was conducted among 783 athletes and the gastrointestinal tract was examined for those with positive results. Sixty-four athletes diagnosed with exercise-induced gastrointestinal syndrome were randomly divided into control group and experimental group. In the course of training, the control group athletes stopped training in the event of symptoms of VGT; while the experimental group athletes adjusted their exercise intensity to low intensity, but did not stop training. Results: The main gastrointestinal syndrome in athletes is mainly athletic gastrointestinal syndrome. Sports gastrointestinal syndrome more common in exercise intensity, duration of long-term sports, and women and low training age athletes more common. Exercise gastrointestinal syndrome used to adjust the amount of exercise and low-intensity exercise, help to relieve symptoms.