论文部分内容阅读
美国经济第3季度增长2%,高于市场预期,个人消费、政府开支和住房建筑投资成为当季经济提速的三大主要原因,总统大选前的最后一份成绩单呈现出亮点。但对外贸易和企业非住房固定投资等指标则发出了警示信号。市场人士对于消费增长持续力和美国政府避免“财政悬崖”的疑虑并未消除。第3季度,占美国经济总量超70%的个人消费开支增长2%,增幅超第二季度的1.5%;政府支出在2年多以来首次对经济增长做出贡献,联邦政府开支上升9.6%,其中国防开支大增13%,而此前为连续4个季度下降。如果除去国防开支对经济增长0.64个百分点的贡献率,第3季度经济增速将为1.36%,与第2季度基本持平。而且各州和地方政
The U.S. economy grew 2% in Q3, above market expectations. Personal consumption, government spending and housing construction investment are the three major reasons for the economy’s acceleration. The last report card before the presidential election showed a bright spot. However, foreign trade and non-housing fixed investment indicators issued a warning signal. Market participants’ doubts about the sustainability of consumer spending and the U.S. government’s avoidance of “fiscal cliffs” have not been eliminated. In the third quarter, personal spending, which accounted for more than 70% of the total U.S. economy, rose 2%, surpassing 1.5% in the second quarter; government spending contributed to economic growth for the first time in more than two years, with federal spending up 9.6% , Of which defense spending soared 13%, after four consecutive quarters of decline. If the contribution of defense spending to economic growth by 0.64 percentage points is removed, the economic growth in the third quarter will be 1.36%, basically the same as the second quarter. And the state and local government