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一般认为,与楚同姓是屈原至死不离开楚国的主要原因。这一说法的理论依据可追溯到《孟子》的“贵戚之卿”与“异性之卿”说。考察先秦文献,辨析《史记》相关内容,厘清“姓”与“氏”的发展沿革与《史记》中姓氏使用的规范,从中可见,屈原“楚之同姓”说不符合先秦姓氏制度及《史记》的书法体例,不能用来解释屈原终不离楚的原因。深入探究屈原行止当另寻路径。
It is generally believed that the same surname as Chu is the main reason why Qu Yuan did not leave the country until his death. The theoretical basis of this argument can be traced back to “Mencius” and “GuiQiQiQing” and “Heterosexual”. Investigating the pre-Qin literature, analyzing the related contents of “Shi Ji”, clarifying the development and evolution of “surname” and “shi” and the norms of surname used in “Shi Ji”, we can see that Qu Yuan’s “same surname of Chu” Pre-Qin surname system and “Historical Records” calligraphy, can not be used to explain why Qu Yuan finally leave Chu. Inquiring into the Quyuan line to look for another way.