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(一)引言文字的信息化和电子计算机的结合,在人类文明发展史上,是继纸张、活字印刷术、字母打字机的发明以后,又一具有伟大意义的重大突破,对人类社会的发展有着极为深远的影响。在现代社会中,效率具有十分重要的意义。工具、设备要有效率,生产要有效率,经济工作要有效率……,社会生活的各个领域、各个部门都有个工作效率问题。不讲究效率,不提高效率,赶超就是一句空话。文字的效率,越来越具有特殊的意义。在科学文化高度发达的社会里,人们耗用时间较多的活动,就是同文字打交道(包括学、看、读、写、打、印等)。现代化生产和科学管理越来越依赖于文字和文字的信息。一个大型现代化企业的建立,往往需要处理数以吨计的技术文件。现代科学研究,仅查阅资料就要占用全部科研时间的30～40％。文字工作向机械化、高速化方向发展,是现代社会的一个共同特点。文字工作的效率已成为影响整个社会工作效率的重要因素。
I. INTRODUCTION The integration of computerized information and electronic computers, a great breakthrough in the great significance after the invention of paper, typography and typewriter in the history of the development of human civilization, has made a great contribution to the development of human society profound influence. In modern society, efficiency is of great importance. Tools, equipment should be efficient, production should be efficient, and economic work should be efficient ... In all fields of social life, all departments have a work efficiency issue. Do not pay attention to efficiency, do not improve efficiency, catch up is an empty talk. The efficiency of the text, more and more has a special meaning. In a highly developed society of science and culture, people spend more time and energy with their words (including learning, reading, writing, playing, printing, etc.). Modern production and scientific management rely more and more on the information of words and words. The establishment of a large modern enterprise often requires the processing of tons of technical documents. Modern scientific research, access to information will take up all the research time 30 ~ 40%. The development of text work in the direction of mechanization and high speed is a common feature of modern society. The efficiency of written work has become an important factor affecting the efficiency of social work as a whole.