碳市场是一种有效降低全社会减排成本的手段,在依法治国和加强市场配置资源作用的大趋势下,全国碳市场要加快推进。建议一是加快立法,使交易建立在坚实的法律基础上;二是在制度设计上要尽可能地减少交易成本,不仅是直接反映经济性的成本而且包括管理性人力成本等。 The carbon market is an effective way to reduce the emission reduction costs of the whole society. Under the general trend of governing the country according to law and strengthening the role of the market in allocating resources, the national carbon market should be accelerated. The first proposal is to expedite the legislation and make the transaction based on a solid legal foundation. The second is to reduce the transaction costs as much as possible in the system design, not only directly reflecting economic costs but also including management manpower costs.