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唐德宗李适(742——805),代宗长子,公元779年,继位皇帝,805年病死,在位26年,是安史之乱以后在位时间最长的一位皇帝.他继位面临的仍然是藩镇割据问题.当时,成德节度使李宝臣、幽州户龙节度使李怀仙、魏博节度使田承嗣、淄青节度使李正已、山南东道节度使梁崇义等互相勾结,割据一方,父死子继,“皆厚自奉养,王赋所入无几.吏职之名,随人署置,俸位厚薄,由其增损”.唐德宗为了改变这种状况,裁抑藩镇,加强中央集权,从而使唐王朝能够在藩镇割据的形势下,继续保持其中央集权达一百多年之久.然而,长期以来史学界大都认为德宗“姑息”藩镇,是一个昏君.本文试图根据当时的历史条
Tang Zongzong Li Shi (742--805), the eldest son of descendants, AD 779, the emperor succeeded to death in 805, reigned for 26 years, was the longest reign of An Emperor after the An-shih chaos .His succession is still facing the At that time, Chengde Jiedushi Li Baochen, Youzhou Huadong Jiedushi Li Hsien-Xian, Wei Bo Jiedushi Tian Chengsi, Ziqing Jiedushi Li Zhengyao, Shannan East Jiedushi so that Liang Chongyi collusion, separatist party , Father and son follow-up, “are thick self-sustaining, Wang Fu into the few. Officials in the name, with the Department, the pension thickness, by its loss.” Tang Dezong in order to change this situation, Centralization of power, so that the Tang Dynasty can continue to maintain its centralized power for more than a hundred years under the situation of the separation of the provinces and tribes.However, for a long time, most of the historians believe that Dezong “appeasement” History of the time