本文从社会心理学和语料库视角探讨了评判的结构模式和语义构型。态度作为一个包含情感和评判两个要素的动态系统,既表现在词汇层面,也表现在语法层面。本文基于大英语料库对评判的语法模式做了系统的研究,区分了12个评判的结构模式和3种评判语义类型,以期构建一个评价语法框架和语义分类模式,丰富评价理论的研究视角。 This article discusses the structural mode and semantic configuration of judgments from the perspectives of social psychology and corpus. Attitude, as a dynamic system containing two elements of emotion and judgment, manifests both at the lexical level and at the grammatical level. This article systematically studies the grammatical model of judgments based on the English Corpus, distinguishes the structure of 12 judgments and three types of judgmental semantics in order to build a framework of evaluation grammar and semantic classification to enrich the research perspective of evaluation theory.