本文检视了九十年代的古文论研究反思 ,从对近百年古文论研究史的回顾、对古文论作为学科性质的思考、对古文论研究价值的定位、对研究方法的探索等方面予以简略分疏 ,并着重对围绕“古文论的现代转换”所展开的争鸣进行了述评。本文的目的在于通过集中梳理九十年代以来学界对古文论研究的反思 ,使学界关于二十一世纪古代文论研究方向的诸多设想突现出来。 This essay examines the research on the theory of ancient Chinese literature in the nineties. From a review of the research history of ancient literary theory in the past century, thinking of the ancient literary theory as a discipline, positioning of the study value of ancient literary theory and exploring the research methods, And emphatically reviewed the contention on “modern transformation of ancient theory”. The purpose of this article is to focus on combing the academic circles’ reflection on the study of ancient literary theory since the nineties, and prompting many scholars in the field of ancient literary theory in the 21st century to come to the conclusion.